Texas Democrats Launch Five Bills to Gut State’s Pro-Life Protections

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An attendee prior to a reproductive freedom campaign rally with US President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris, not pictured, at George Mason University in Manassas, Virginia, US, on Tuesday, Jan. 23, 2024. Biden on Monday said November's election would play a critical role in determining abortion rights and criticized restrictions on access to the procedure as cruel as he announced new executive actions designed to increase access to reproductive health care. Photographer: Julia Nikhinson/Bloomberg

Texas Democrats are wasting no time — just days after winning the governor’s mansion and the state House, they’ve filed five bills targeting the state’s pro-life laws.

The lawmakers introduced the legislation on November 9, according to USA Today reporting. The package ranges from chipping away at specific protections to scrapping Texas’s abortion restrictions entirely. Republicans still hold the Texas Senate, setting up a showdown in January when the new session begins.

The most aggressive bill — House Bill 126 from state Rep. Donna Howard of Austin — would demolish the state’s 2022 trigger ban, the 2021 heartbeat law, and even a 1925 pre-Roe restriction still on the books.

Howard’s bill doesn’t stop at abortion. It would also eliminate parental notification for minors seeking abortions, mandatory waiting periods, and the state’s ban on sex-change drugs and surgeries for children.

“Following devastating Republican losses in the 2026 midterm elections, several Texas Democrat state lawmakers are trying to chip away at laws protecting unborn babies from being killed in abortions.”

Under current Texas law, abortion is illegal except when the mother’s life or serious health is at risk. The Legislature passed the heartbeat bill in 2021, banning abortions after cardiac activity is detected — usually around six weeks. That law allowed private citizens to sue abortionists who violated it.

Then came the trigger ban in 2022, prohibiting abortion at any stage of pregnancy with narrow exceptions. Abortionists convicted under the law face up to life in prison.

The state also requires parental notification for minors, sets facility standards, bans partial-birth abortions, and restricts abortion pills.

Four other bills target pieces of that framework:

State Representative-elect Samantha Lopez-Resendez of Austin filed House Bill 948, repealing all three abortion restrictions — the trigger ban, the heartbeat law, and the 1925 law — but stopping short of Howard’s broader package.

Rep. Rhetta Bowers of Garland introduced HB 987, which would scrap the 2022 trigger ban and the 1925 restriction while leaving the six-week heartbeat limit intact. Her bill would require doctors to examine patients before prescribing abortion pills and mandate a follow-up visit within 14 days.

In the Texas Senate, Sen. Carol Alvarado of Houston filed SB 231 to permit abortions in cases of rape or incest. The bill would not require police reports or evidence from the woman.

Sen. Molly Cook of Houston introduced SB 243, allowing abortions of babies with fatal conditions throughout pregnancy. Two doctors would need to agree, and an ethics committee would review cases past 24 weeks. The bill also sets “palliative care” standards for babies born with those conditions.

The bills face a steep climb. Republicans still control the Texas Senate, and these measures would need to clear that chamber before reaching the new Democratic governor’s desk.

Pro-life advocates are already mobilizing. The fight over Texas’s protections for the unborn is just beginning.